Homophones and near-homophones, sentence 4
«There» is a place (it has «here» inside it), «their» means belonging to them, and «they're» is short for «they are».
Who acts: Homophones · What happens: be, have, mean, belong · To what, where: place, meaning, Homophones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Homophones and near-homophones» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Homophones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 There | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 has | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | parataxis |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 here | punct |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 has | obj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 here | punct |
| 13 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 has | obl |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 » | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 their | punct |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 means | nsubj |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 their | punct |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | conj |
| 21 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 means | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 belonging | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 short | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 short | cc |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 and | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 short | nsubj |
| 28 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 short | cop |
| 29 | » | » | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 short | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 short | cop |
| 31 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 means | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 short | obl |
| 33 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 short | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 are | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 short | advcl |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 35 are | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a place | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present · passive | meaning | place | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | Homophones = homophone | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | belong | gerund | Homophones = homophone | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | Homophones = homophone | short property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:011-homophones-and-near-homophones.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/11-homophones-and-near-homophones/4/