Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 0

A prefix is a few letters added to the front of a word that change its meaning: happy, unhappy; do, redo; view, preview.

Who acts: prefix, word · What happens: be, add, change, do, redo, mean · To what, where: few letters, meaning, view

This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prefix, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 prefix	det
2	prefix	prefix	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 letters	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 letters	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 letters	det
5	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 letters	amod
6	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 letters	acl
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 front	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 front	det
10	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 added	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 word	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 word	det
13	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 front	nmod
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 change	nsubj
15	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 word	acl:relcl
16	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 meaning	nmod:poss
17	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 change	obj
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 happy	punct
19	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 letters	parataxis
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 unhappy	punct
21	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 happy	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 do	punct
23	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 letters	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 do	punct
25	redo	redo	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 do	conj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 view	punct
27	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 redo	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 preview	punct
29	preview	preview	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 view	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 letters	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a prefix	a few letters		tree rules
2	add speech: assert	participle		a few letters not said here	to the front of a word	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to front=Co-Patient
3	change	present	a word	prefix's meaning		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient
4	do	infinitive				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	redo	infinitive		view and preview		tree rules
6	mean		prefix			nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/0/