Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 3

That one rule explains the famous double letters. dis + appear = disappear (one s, because «appear» has none), but dis + satisfied = dissatisfied (two s's). mis + spell = misspell, with both s's. il + legal = illegal, ir + regular = irregular, im + mature = immature.

Who acts: one rule · What happens: explain, appear, disappear, have, misspell · To what, where: famous double letters, one, none, s · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 rule	det
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 rule	nummod
3	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 explains	nsubj
4	explains	explain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 letters	det
6	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 letters	amod
7	double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 letters	amod
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 explains	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 dis	punct
10	dis	dis	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 explains	obl
11	+	+	SYM	_	12 appear	cc
12	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 dis	conj
13	=	=	PUNCT	_	14 disappear	punct
14	disappear	disappear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 appear	xcomp
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 one	punct
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 disappear	obj
17	s	's	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 one	case
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 appear	punct
19	because	because	SCONJ	_	21 appear	mark
20	«	«	PUNCT	_	21 appear	punct
21	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 disappear	conj
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	21 appear	punct
23	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 appear	ccomp
24	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	23 has	obj
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	23 has	punct
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 satisfied	punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 satisfied	cc
28	dis	dis	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 satisfied	obl:unmarked
29	+	+	SYM	_	28 dis	compound
30	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 explains	conj
31	=	=	PUNCT	_	32 dissatisfied	punct
32	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 satisfied	conj
33	(	(	PUNCT	_	34 two	punct
34	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 explains	appos
35	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 two	nmod:unmarked
36	's	's	PART	_	35 s	case
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	34 two	punct
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	39 mis	punct
39	mis	mi	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 explains	obj
40	+	+	SYM	_	41 spell	cc
41	spell	spell	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 mis	nmod
42	=	=	PUNCT	_	43 misspell	punct
43	misspell	misspell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 mis	conj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 s	punct
45	with	with	ADP	_	47 s	case
46	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	47 s	det
47	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 misspell	obj
48	's	's	PART	_	47 s	case
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	43 misspell	punct
50	il	IL	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 misspell	obj
51	+	+	SYM	_	52 legal	case
52	legal	legal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 misspell	obl
53	=	=	PUNCT	_	56 ir	punct
54	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	56 ir	amod
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 illegal	punct
56	ir	ir	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 mis	conj
57	+	+	SYM	_	58 regular	cc
58	regular	regular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	56 ir	conj
59	=	=	PUNCT	_	60 irregular	punct
60	irregular	irregular	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 ir	conj
61	,	,	PUNCT	_	62 im	punct
62	im	im	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 ir	conj
63	+	+	SYM	_	64 mature	cc
64	mature	mature	ADJ	Degree=Pos	62 im	amod
65	=	=	PUNCT	_	62 im	punct
66	immature	immature	NOUN	Number=Sing	62 im	conj
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 explains	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	present	that one rule	the famous double letters	dis obl	tree rules
2	appear	infinitive	that one rule not said here			vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3	disappear	infinitive	that one rule not said here	one		tree rules
4	appear in a quote	present	that one rule not said here			vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
5	have	present	that one rule not said here	none		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient
6	misspell	infinitive	that one rule not said here	both s	+ legal	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/3/