Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, sentence 7
Others carry their own meaning: re- again (redo, rewrite), mis- wrongly (misread, misspell), dis- not or the opposite (disagree, disrespect), pre- before (preview, prehistoric), sub- under (submarine, subheading), auto- self (autobiography, automatic), bi- two (bicycle), tri- three (tricycle).
Who acts: Others · What happens: carry, redo, rewrite, misread, misspell, disagree · To what, where: own meaning, mis, submarine, disrespect, self
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prefixes: un-, dis-, mis-, re-, pre-, in-, im-, il-, ir-» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 carry | nsubj |
| 2 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 meaning | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 meaning | amod |
| 5 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carry | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 redo | punct |
| 7 | re | re | ADP | _ | 9 again | case |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 re | punct |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 redo | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 redo | punct |
| 11 | redo | redo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 carry | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rewrite | punct |
| 13 | rewrite | rewrite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 redo | conj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 redo | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mis | punct |
| 16 | mis | mis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 redo | obj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 wrongly | punct |
| 18 | wrongly | wrongly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 misread | advmod |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 misread | punct |
| 20 | misread | misread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 mis | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 misspell | punct |
| 22 | misspell | misspell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 misread | conj |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 misread | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dis | punct |
| 25 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 redo | obl |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 opposite | punct |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 opposite | advmod |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 opposite | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 opposite | det |
| 30 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 redo | conj |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 disagree | punct |
| 32 | disagree | disagree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 opposite | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 disrespect | punct |
| 34 | disrespect | disrespect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 disagree | obj |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 disagree | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pre | punct |
| 37 | pre | pre | X | _ | 11 redo | obj |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 before | punct |
| 39 | before | before | ADV | _ | 37 pre | advmod |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 preview | punct |
| 41 | preview | preview | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pre | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 prehistoric | punct |
| 43 | prehistoric | prehistoric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 preview | conj |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 preview | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sub | punct |
| 46 | sub | sub | X | _ | 11 redo | obj |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 under | punct |
| 48 | under | under | ADP | _ | 50 submarine | case |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 50 submarine | punct |
| 50 | submarine | submarine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 redo | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 subheading | punct |
| 52 | subheading | subheading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 submarine | conj |
| 53 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 50 submarine | punct |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 auto | punct |
| 55 | auto | auto | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 redo | conj |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 self | punct |
| 57 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 auto | obj |
| 58 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 59 autobiography | punct |
| 59 | autobiography | autobiography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 self | appos |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 automatic | punct |
| 61 | automatic | automatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 autobiography | amod |
| 62 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 59 autobiography | punct |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 bi | punct |
| 64 | bi | bi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 self | parataxis |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 two | punct |
| 66 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 bi | conj |
| 67 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 68 bicycle | punct |
| 68 | bicycle | bicycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 two | appos |
| 69 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 68 bicycle | punct |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 tri | punct |
| 71 | tri | tri | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 bicycle | conj |
| 72 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 73 three | punct |
| 73 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 71 tri | appos |
| 74 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 75 tricycle | punct |
| 75 | tricycle | tricycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 three | appos |
| 76 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 75 tricycle | punct |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | Others | others's own meaning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | redo | infinitive | Others not said here | mis | submarine and subheading | dis obl | tree rules | ||
| 3 | rewrite | infinitive | Others not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | misread | infinitive | Others not said here | wrongly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | misspell | infinitive | Others not said here | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | disagree | infinitive | Others not said here | disrespect | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | auto | infinitive | Others not said here | self | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | mean | others = other | nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:012-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×8, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/12-prefixes-un-dis-mis-re-pre-in-im-il-ir/7/