Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea), sentence 17
Grouping list words by meaning (time, place, thinking) and learning a few each week, not all in one night, makes them easier to learn.
Who acts: words, meaning · What happens: group, learn, make, word · To what, where: list words, few, words
This is a sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 3–4 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, meaning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grouping | group | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 makes | advcl |
| 2 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | compound |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Grouping | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 meaning | case |
| 5 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 time | punct |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 meaning | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 place | punct |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 time | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thinking | punct |
| 11 | thinking | thinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 time | conj |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 time | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 learning | cc |
| 14 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Grouping | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 few | det |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 learning | obj |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 week | det |
| 18 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 learning | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 all | advmod |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Grouping | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 night | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 night | nummod |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 all | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grouping | punct |
| 26 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 makes | obj |
| 28 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 makes | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 learn | mark |
| 30 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 easier | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | group | gerund | list words | by meaning time and place and thinking | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | learn | gerund | a few | week | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | present | words = word | easy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | ||||
| 4 | learn | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | word | meaning time and place and thinking | nom word «communication transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:013-words-to-know-years-3-4.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/13-words-to-know-years-3-4/17/