Words to know, Years 5–6 (the statutory list, by idea), sentence 13

Advice and practice (with c) are nouns, things; advise and practise (with s) are verbs, doing words: «Take my advice; I advise you to practise».

Who acts: Advice, I, you · What happens: be, do, take, advise, practise · To what, where: nouns, advise verbs, advice, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 5–6 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Advice, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 nouns	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 practice	cc
3	practice	practice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Advice	conj
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 c	punct
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 c	case
6	c	c	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 practice	appos
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 c	punct
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 nouns	cop
9	nouns	noun	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 advise	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 things	punct
11	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 nouns	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 verbs	punct
13	advise	advise	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 verbs	compound
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 practise	cc
15	practise	practise	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 advise	conj
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 s	punct
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 s	case
18	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 advise	parataxis
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 s	punct
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 verbs	cop
21	verbs	verb	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 nouns	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 words	punct
23	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	24 words	amod
24	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 nouns	conj
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 Take	punct
26	«	«	PUNCT	_	27 Take	punct
27	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	24 words	appos
28	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 advice	nmod:poss
29	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 Take	obj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 advise	punct
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 advise	nsubj
32	advise	advise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
33	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 advise	obj
34	to	to	PART	_	35 practise	mark
35	practise	practise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 advise	xcomp
36	»	»	PUNCT	_	32 advise	punct
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 nouns	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	Advice and practice	nouns and things and advise verbs and doing words	tree rules
2	is a	present	Advice and practice not said here	advise verbs	tree rules
3	do	gerund			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	take in a quote	infinitive		my advice	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme
5	advise speech: other in a quote	present	I	you	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
6	practise not said to happen, in a quote	to-infinitive	you not said here		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:014-words-to-know-years-5-6.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/14-words-to-know-years-5-6/13/