Words to know, Years 5–6 (the statutory list, by idea), sentence 27
In British English «advice» and «practice» are nouns, «advise» and «practise» are verbs; American English uses «practice» for both.
Who acts: advice, American English · What happens: be, advise, use · To what, where: nouns, British English, verbs, practice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Words to know, Years 5–6 (the statutory list, by idea)» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advice, American English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 English | case |
| 2 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 English | amod |
| 3 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 nouns | obl |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 advice | punct |
| 5 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 nouns | nsubj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 advice | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 practice | cc |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 practice | punct |
| 9 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 advice | conj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 practice | punct |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 nouns | cop |
| 12 | nouns | noun | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 advise | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 advise | punct |
| 15 | advise | advise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 verbs | nsubj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 advise | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 practise | cc |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 practise | punct |
| 19 | practise | practise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 advise | conj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 practise | punct |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 verbs | cop |
| 22 | verbs | verb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 nouns | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 uses | punct |
| 24 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 English | amod |
| 25 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 uses | nsubj |
| 26 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 verbs | conj |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 practice | punct |
| 28 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 uses | obj |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 practice | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 both | case |
| 31 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 uses | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 nouns | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | advice and practice | nouns and verbs | British English | tree rules | |||
| 2 | advise speech: other in a quote | infinitive | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | verbs | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | use | present | American English | practice | for both | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent practice=Theme for both=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:014-words-to-know-years-5-6.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×7. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/14-words-to-know-years-5-6/27/