Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home, sentence 20

The five-finger test: on one page, count the words you can't read or don't know; four or five means the book is too hard to read alone for now.

Who acts: you, four, book · What happens: count, not read, not know, mean, be, read · To what, where: words, one page · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, four, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 test	det
2	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 finger	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 five	punct
4	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 test	compound
5	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 count	punct
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 page	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 page	nummod
9	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 count	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 page	punct
11	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 test	parataxis
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 words	det
13	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 count	obj
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 read	nsubj
15	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 read	aux
16	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 read	advmod
17	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 words	acl:relcl
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 know	cc
19	do	do	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 know	aux
20	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 know	advmod
21	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 read	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 means	punct
23	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 means	nsubj
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 five	cc
25	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 four	conj
26	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 test	parataxis
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 book	det
28	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 hard	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 hard	cop
30	too	too	ADV	_	31 hard	advmod
31	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 means	ccomp
32	to	to	PART	_	33 read	mark
33	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 hard	xcomp
34	alone	alone	ADV	Degree=Pos	33 read	advmod
35	for	for	ADP	_	36 now	case
36	now	now	ADV	_	33 read	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 test	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	count	infinitive		the words	one page		vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2	not read	can	you	the words not said here			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
3	not know	infinitive · do-support	you not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	mean	present	four				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
5	is	present	the book			hard property	tree rules
6	read	to-infinitive	the book not said here			alone property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:016-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/16-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home/20/