Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home, sentence 23
A free reader chooses any book from the library instead of banded books, and still needs to read a little every day.
Who acts: free reader · What happens: choose, band, need, read · To what, where: book, library, little
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (free reader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 reader | det |
| 2 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reader | amod |
| 3 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chooses | nsubj |
| 4 | chooses | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chooses | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 library | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 library | det |
| 9 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 book | nmod |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 13 books | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 instead | fixed |
| 12 | banded | band | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 books | amod |
| 13 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 book | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 needs | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 needs | cc |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 needs | advmod |
| 17 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 chooses | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 read | mark |
| 19 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 needs | xcomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 little | det |
| 21 | little | little | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 read | obj |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 read | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chooses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | present | a free reader | any book | the library | instead banded books | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent book=Theme from library=Source | ||
| 2 | band | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | need | present | a free reader not said here | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | read not said to happen | to-infinitive | a free reader not said here | a little | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:016-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/16-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home/23/