Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home, sentence 26
Slang: «cringe» means embarrassing; «y'all» (southern US) means you all; «that book ate» (Gen Z slang) means it was excellent.
Who acts: Slang, book · What happens: cringe, mean, eat, be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slang, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 cringe | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 cringe | punct |
| 4 | cringe | cringe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Slang | acl:relcl |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 cringe | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cringe | ccomp |
| 7 | embarrassing | embarrassing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 « | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 10 | y'all | y'all | ADV | _ | 6 means | nsubj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 y'all | punct |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 US | punct |
| 13 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 US | amod |
| 14 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 y'all | appos |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 US | punct |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | parataxis |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 means | obj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 means | punct |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 ate | punct |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | nsubj |
| 23 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 means | advcl |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 ate | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 slang | punct |
| 26 | Gen | Gen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Z | compound |
| 27 | Z | z | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 slang | compound |
| 28 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | appos |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 slang | punct |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cringe | parataxis |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 excellent | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 excellent | cop |
| 33 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 means | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Slang | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cringe in a quote | infinitive | Slang not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | embarrassing property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | |||||
| 4 | eat in a quote | past | that book | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | book | excellent property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:016-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home.lesson:26.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/16-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home/26/