Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home, sentence 6
Kai picks a library book far too hard, and the librarian says, «Try five fingers.» Open a page in the middle and read it; put up one finger for each word you can't read or don't understand.
Who acts: Kai, librarian, you · What happens: pick, say, try, open, read, put up · To what, where: library book, five fingers, page, middle, book, one finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading for pleasure and the reading book at home» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kai, librarian, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 picks | nsubj |
| 2 | picks | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 book | det |
| 4 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 book | compound |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picks | obj |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 hard | advmod |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 hard | advmod |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 book | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 says | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 librarian | det |
| 12 | librarian | librarian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 picks | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Try | punct |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 Try | punct |
| 16 | Try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 says | ccomp |
| 17 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 fingers | nummod |
| 18 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Try | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 fingers | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 Try | punct |
| 21 | Open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Try | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 page | det |
| 23 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Open | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 middle | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 middle | det |
| 26 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Open | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 read | cc |
| 28 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Open | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 read | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 put | punct |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 read | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 put | compound:prt |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 finger | nummod |
| 34 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 word | case |
| 36 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 word | det |
| 37 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obl |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 read | nsubj |
| 39 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 read | aux |
| 40 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 read | advmod |
| 41 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 word | acl:relcl |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 understand | cc |
| 43 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 understand | aux |
| 44 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 understand | advmod |
| 45 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 read | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 picks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | present | Kai | a library book | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the librarian | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | try in a quote | infinitive | five fingers | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | open | infinitive | a page | the middle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent page=Theme in middle=Location | ||||
| 5 | read | infinitive | book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||||
| 6 | put up | participle | one finger | for each word | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent finger=Goal | ||||
| 7 | not read | can | you | each word not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 8 | not understand | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:016-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/16-reading-for-pleasure-and-the-reading-book-at-home/6/