Prediction: what happens next, sentence 5
In a test that says «Predict what might happen next, using evidence from the text (2 marks)», you need two things: what you think will happen, and the clue that makes you think so, joined with «because».
Who acts: test, you, clue · What happens: say, predict, happen, use, need, think · To what, where: evidence, text, two things, test · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prediction: what happens next» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (test, you, clue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 test | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 test | det |
| 3 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 need | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 test | acl:relcl |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 Predict | punct |
| 7 | Predict | predict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 happen | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 happen | aux |
| 10 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Predict | ccomp |
| 11 | next | next | ADV | _ | 10 happen | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 using | punct |
| 13 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 Predict | advcl |
| 14 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 using | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 text | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 text | det |
| 17 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 evidence | nmod |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 marks | punct |
| 19 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 marks | nummod |
| 20 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Predict | parataxis |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 marks | punct |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 Predict | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 need | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 need | nsubj |
| 25 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 things | nummod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 need | obj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 think | punct |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 think | obj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 think | nsubj |
| 31 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 things | acl:relcl |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 happen | aux |
| 33 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 think | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 makes | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 makes | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 clue | det |
| 37 | clue | clue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 makes | nsubj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 makes | nsubj |
| 39 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 need | conj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 think | nsubj |
| 41 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 makes | xcomp |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 think | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 joined | punct |
| 44 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 think | ccomp |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 because | case |
| 46 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 47 because | punct |
| 47 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 44 joined | obl |
| 48 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 47 because | punct |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 need | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed hedge=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a test | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | predict in a quote | infinitive | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | happen in a quote | might | next property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | use in a quote | gerund | evidence | the text | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient | ||||
| 5 | need | present | you | two things | a test | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | |||
| 6 | think speech: other | present | you | two things | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent what=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | happen | future | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | make | present | the clue | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | think speech: other | infinitive | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | join | participle | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with because=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:019-prediction-what-happens-next.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/19-prediction-what-happens-next/5/