Prediction: what happens next, sentence 8
And authors sometimes surprise us on purpose: Isla predicts the princess will save herself instead of waiting for a prince, and in many modern stories she does.
Who acts: authors, Isla, princess · What happens: surprise, predict, save, wait, do · To what, where: us, purpose, princess, many modern stories
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prediction: what happens next» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (authors, Isla, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 surprise | cc |
| 2 | authors | author | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 surprise | nsubj |
| 3 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | _ | 4 surprise | advmod |
| 4 | surprise | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 surprise | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 purpose | case |
| 7 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surprise | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 predicts | punct |
| 9 | Isla | Isla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 predicts | nsubj |
| 10 | predicts | predict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprise | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princess | det |
| 12 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 save | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 save | aux |
| 14 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 predicts | ccomp |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 save | obj |
| 16 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 waiting | mark |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 instead | fixed |
| 18 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 save | advcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 prince | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 prince | det |
| 21 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 waiting | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 does | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 does | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 stories | case |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stories | amod |
| 26 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stories | amod |
| 27 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 does | obl |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 does | nsubj |
| 29 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 predicts | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surprise | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surprise | present | authors | us | purpose | sometimes property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | predict | present | Isla | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | save | future | the princess | princess | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wait | gerund | the princess not said here | for a prince | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present | Isla | many modern stories | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:019-prediction-what-happens-next.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/19-prediction-what-happens-next/8/