Vocabulary in context, sentence 10
Glum, sad, miserable and heartbroken all mean unhappy, but each a different amount.
Who acts: Glum · What happens: mean · To what, where: unhappy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vocabulary in context» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Glum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glum | glum | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sad | punct |
| 3 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Glum | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 miserable | punct |
| 5 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Glum | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 heartbroken | cc |
| 7 | heartbroken | heartbroken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Glum | conj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 mean | advmod |
| 9 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mean | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 amount | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 amount | cc |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 amount | det |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 amount | det |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 amount | amod |
| 16 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mean | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Glum | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Glum | unhappy | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unhappy=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:020-vocabulary-in-context.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/20-vocabulary-in-context/10/