Author's choices: why this word, why this way, sentence 3
To answer a «why did the author…» question, name the choice, then say what it makes you feel or picture.
Who acts: you, choice · What happens: answer, name, say, make, feel, picture · To what, where: question, choice, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Author's choices: why this word, why this way» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, choice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 answer | mark |
| 2 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 « | det |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
| 5 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 did | advmod |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 question | acl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 author | det |
| 8 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 did | obj |
| 9 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 author | punct |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 question | punct |
| 11 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 answer | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 name | punct |
| 13 | name | name | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 answer | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 choice | det |
| 15 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 name | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 say | advmod |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 makes | obj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 makes | nsubj |
| 21 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 makes | obj |
| 23 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 makes | xcomp |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 picture | cc |
| 25 | picture | picture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 feel | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | you not said here | question | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | name | infinitive | you not said here | the choice | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make | present | choice | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | feel | infinitive | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | picture | infinitive | you not said here | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:021-authors-choices-why-this-word-why-this-way.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/21-authors-choices-why-this-word-why-this-way/3/