Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures, sentence 13
Christina Rossetti wrote: «Who has seen the wind? / Neither I nor you».
Who acts: Christina Rossetti · What happens: write, see · To what, where: wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christina Rossetti), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Rossetti | compound |
| 2 | Rossetti | rossetti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | nsubj |
| 3 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 seen | punct |
| 6 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 seen | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 wrote | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wind | det |
| 10 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 seen | punct |
| 12 | / | / | SYM | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
| 13 | Neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 I | cc:preconj |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wrote | conj |
| 15 | nor | nor | CCONJ | _ | 16 you | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 I | conj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Christina Rossetti | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present · perfect | the wind | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:025-reading-poems-meaning-sound-and-pictures.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/25-reading-poems-meaning-sound-and-pictures/13/