Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures, sentence 6
William Wordsworth wrote «I wandered lonely as a cloud»: a simile, comparing himself to a cloud with «as», drifting along all alone.
Who acts: William, I · What happens: write, wander, compare, drift along · To what, where: William · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading poems: meaning, sound and pictures» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (William, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | Wordsworth | Wordsworth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 William | flat |
| 3 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 wandered | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wandered | nsubj |
| 6 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrote | ccomp |
| 7 | lonely | lonely | ADV | _ | 6 wandered | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 cloud | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cloud | det |
| 10 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wandered | obl |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 wandered | punct |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 simile | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 simile | det |
| 14 | simile | simile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cloud | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 comparing | punct |
| 16 | comparing | compare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 wrote | advcl |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 comparing | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 cloud | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cloud | det |
| 20 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 comparing | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 as | case |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 as | punct |
| 23 | as | as | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cloud | nmod |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 as | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drifting | punct |
| 26 | drifting | drift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 wrote | advcl |
| 27 | along | along | ADV | _ | 26 drifting | advmod |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 alone | advmod |
| 29 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 26 drifting | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | William | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wander in a quote | past | I | as a cloud; lonely property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | compare | gerund | William not said here | William | to a cloud with as | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 4 | drift along | gerund | William not said here | alone, along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:025-reading-poems-meaning-sound-and-pictures.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/25-reading-poems-meaning-sound-and-pictures/6/