Word classes: the jobs words do, sentence 10
And not all adverbs end in -ly: soon, very, often and fast can be adverbs too.
Who acts: adverbs · What happens: not end · To what, where: ly
This is a sentence of the lesson «Word classes: the jobs words do» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adverbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 end | cc |
| 2 | not | not | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 5 end | advmod |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 adverbs | det |
| 4 | adverbs | adverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 end | nsubj |
| 5 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 ly | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 ly | punct |
| 8 | ly | ly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 end | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 be | punct |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 be | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 soon | punct |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 often | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 very | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 be | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fast | cc |
| 16 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 often | conj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 be | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 end | conj |
| 19 | adverbs | adverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 be | nsubj |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 be | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 end | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not end | present | all adverbs | ly | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:027-word-classes-the-jobs-words-do.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/27-word-classes-the-jobs-words-do/10/