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Tricky words and common exception words, sentence 22

Tricky words often come in families with the same odd part: say, says, said; come, some, done, none; the, they, there.

Who acts: Tricky words · What happens: come, say, do · To what, where: families, none · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Tricky words and common exception words» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tricky words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjadvmodcaseoblcasedetamodamodoblpunctparataxispunctparataxispunctccomppunctconjpunctdetpunctamodpunctoblpunctreparandumpunctnsubjpunctccomppunctrootTrickyADJwordsNOUNoftenADVcomeVERBinADPfamiliesNOUNwithADPtheDETsameADJoddADJpartNOUN:PUNCTsayVERB,PUNCTsaysVERB,PUNCTsaidVERB;PUNCTcomeVERB,PUNCTsomeDET,PUNCTdoneVERB,PUNCTnonePRON;PUNCTtheDET,PUNCTtheyPRON,PUNCTtherePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrickytrickyADJDegree=Pos2 wordsamod
2wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur4 comensubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 comeadvmod
4comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_6 familiescase
6familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur4 comeobl
7withwithADP_11 partcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 partdet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos11 partamod
10oddoddADJDegree=Pos11 partamod
11partpartNOUNNumber=Sing4 comeobl
12::PUNCT_13 saypunct
13saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 comeparataxis
14,,PUNCT_13 saypunct
15sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sayparataxis
16,,PUNCT_15 sayspunct
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saysccomp
18;;PUNCT_19 comepunct
19comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 sayconj
20,,PUNCT_25 nonepunct
21somesomeDETPronType=Ind25 nonedet
22,,PUNCT_23 donepunct
23donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 noneamod
24,,PUNCT_23 donepunct
25nonenonePRONPronType=Neg19 comeobl
26;;PUNCT_29 theypunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 theyreparandum
28,,PUNCT_27 thepunct
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 therensubj
30,,PUNCT_29 theypunct
31theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 sayccomp
32..PUNCT_4 comepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentTricky wordsfamilieswith the same odd part; often propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Location
2say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpresentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5comeinfinitivenonevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6doparticiplevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:003-tricky-words-and-common-exception-words.lesson:22.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/3-tricky-words-and-common-exception-words/22/