Tricky words and common exception words, sentence 22
Tricky words often come in families with the same odd part: say, says, said; come, some, done, none; the, they, there.
Who acts: Tricky words · What happens: come, say, do · To what, where: families, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tricky words and common exception words» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tricky words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tricky | tricky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 families | case |
| 6 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 part | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 part | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 part | amod |
| 10 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 part | amod |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
| 15 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 says | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 says | ccomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 none | punct |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 none | det |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 done | punct |
| 23 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 none | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 done | punct |
| 25 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 19 come | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 they | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 they | reparandum |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 the | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 there | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 they | punct |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 say | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Tricky words | families | with the same odd part; often property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | come | infinitive | none | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | participle | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:003-tricky-words-and-common-exception-words.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/3-tricky-words-and-common-exception-words/22/