Relative clauses, sentence 1
«The boy who won the race smiled.» Which boy?
Who acts: boy · What happens: win, smile · To what, where: race
This is a sentence of the lesson «Relative clauses» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 smiled | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 smiled | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 won | nsubj |
| 5 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 boy | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 race | det |
| 7 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 won | obj |
| 8 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 smiled | punct |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 smiled | punct |
| 11 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 smiled | parataxis |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win in a quote | past | the boy | the race | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | smile in a quote | past | the boy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:030-relative-clauses.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/30-relative-clauses/1/