Relative clauses, sentence 19
A relative clause that adds extra information is separated by a pair of commas, or a comma and a full stop at the end.
Who acts: relative clause, pair · What happens: add, separate · To what, where: extra information, relative clause
This is a sentence of the lesson «Relative clauses» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (relative clause, pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 clause | det |
| 2 | relative | relative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 clause | amod |
| 3 | clause | clause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 separated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 adds | nsubj |
| 5 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 clause | acl:relcl |
| 6 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 information | amod |
| 7 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adds | obj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 separated | aux:pass |
| 9 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 pair | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pair | det |
| 12 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 separated | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 commas | case |
| 14 | commas | comma | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pair | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 comma | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 comma | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 comma | det |
| 18 | comma | comma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pair | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stop | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 stop | det |
| 21 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stop | amod |
| 22 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 comma | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 end | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 end | det |
| 25 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stop | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 separated | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present | a relative clause | extra information | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Patient | ||||
| 2 | separate | present · passive | a pair of commas or a comma and a full stop at the end | a relative clause | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:030-relative-clauses.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/30-relative-clauses/19/