Apostrophes: missing letters and belonging, sentence 12
Whose shows belonging ("Whose coat is this?"); who's means who is or who has.
What happens: show, belong, be, mean, have · To what, where: coat, this
This is a sentence of the lesson «Apostrophes: missing letters and belonging» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 2 shows | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 shows | xcomp |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 coat | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 coat | punct |
| 6 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 coat | nmod:poss |
| 7 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belonging | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 this | cop |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 belonging | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 means | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 means | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 means | aux |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shows | parataxis |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 is | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 means | ccomp |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 has | cc |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 has | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 is | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | belong | gerund | coat | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | this | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:034-apostrophes-missing-letters-and-belonging.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/34-apostrophes-missing-letters-and-belonging/12/