Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens, sentence 10
A semicolon joins two complete sentences that are closely related: "It rained; we stayed in."
Who acts: semicolon, two complete sentences, It, we · What happens: join, be, rain, stay in · To what, where: two complete sentences
This is a sentence of the lesson «Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (semicolon, two complete sentences, It, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 semicolon | det |
| 2 | semicolon | semicolon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 joins | nsubj |
| 3 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 sentences | nummod |
| 5 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sentences | amod |
| 6 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 joins | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 related | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 related | cop |
| 9 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 10 related | advmod |
| 10 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sentences | acl:relcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 rained | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 rained | punct |
| 13 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 rained | nsubj |
| 14 | rained | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 related | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 stayed | punct |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 stayed | nsubj |
| 17 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 joins | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 stayed | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 joins | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 joins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present | a semicolon | two complete sentences | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | two complete sentences | closely, related property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rain in a quote | past | It | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 4 | stay in in a quote | past | we | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:036-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens/10/