Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens, sentence 13
Some hyphens stop two different words from looking the same: re-cover (cover again) and recover (get better).
Who acts: hyphens · What happens: stop, look, re-cover, cover, recover, get · To what, where: two different words, same
This is a sentence of the lesson «Brackets, dashes, colons, semicolons and hyphens» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hyphens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 hyphens | det |
| 2 | hyphens | hyphen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 words | nummod |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | obj |
| 7 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 8 looking | mark |
| 8 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stop | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 same | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 looking | obj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 re-cover | punct |
| 12 | re-cover | re-cover | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | parataxis |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 cover | punct |
| 14 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 re-cover | parataxis |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 cover | advmod |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 cover | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 recover | cc |
| 18 | recover | recover | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 re-cover | conj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 recover | parataxis |
| 21 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 get | xcomp |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | some hyphens | two different words | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality word=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | some hyphens not said here | the same | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme same=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | re-cover | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | cover | infinitive | again | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | recover | infinitive | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | get | infinitive | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:036-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/36-brackets-dashes-colons-semicolons-and-hyphens/13/