Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together, sentence 14
In non-fiction, headings, subheadings and signposts such as "Firstly, secondly, finally" organise the text.
Who acts: headings · What happens: organise · To what, where: text, non-fiction
This is a sentence of the lesson «Paragraphs and cohesion: holding a text together» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (headings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 non-fiction | case |
| 2 | non-fiction | non-fiction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 organise | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 headings | punct |
| 4 | headings | heading | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 organise | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 subheadings | punct |
| 6 | subheadings | subheading | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 headings | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 signposts | cc |
| 8 | signposts | signpost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 headings | conj |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 organise | mark |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 organise | punct |
| 12 | Firstly | firstly | ADV | _ | 18 organise | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Firstly | punct |
| 14 | secondly | secondly | ADV | _ | 18 organise | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 secondly | punct |
| 16 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 18 organise | advmod |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 organise | punct |
| 18 | organise | organise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 text | det |
| 20 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 organise | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 organise | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | organise | present | headings and subheadings and signposts | the text | non-fiction | finally, firstly, secondly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:037-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/37-paragraphs-and-cohesion-holding-a-text-together/14/