Openings that hook the reader, sentence 7
A hook is an opening that makes the reader want to read on; many readers decide in the first few lines whether to keep going.
Who acts: hook, opening, reader, many readers · What happens: be, make, want, read on, decide, keep · To what, where: opening, first few lines
This is a sentence of the lesson «Openings that hook the reader» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hook, opening, reader, many readers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hook | det |
| 2 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opening | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 opening | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 opening | det |
| 5 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 makes | nsubj |
| 7 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 opening | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 reader | det |
| 9 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 want | nsubj |
| 10 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 makes | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 read | mark |
| 12 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 want | xcomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 read | compound:prt |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 decide | punct |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 readers | amod |
| 16 | readers | reader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 decide | nsubj |
| 17 | decide | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 opening | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 lines | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 lines | det |
| 20 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 lines | amod |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lines | amod |
| 22 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 decide | obl |
| 23 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 25 keep | mark |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 keep | mark |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 decide | xcomp |
| 26 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 keep | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 opening | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hook | a opening | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a opening | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | want | infinitive | the reader | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | read on not said to happen | to-infinitive | the reader not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | decide | present | many readers | the first few lines | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | many readers not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go | gerund | many readers not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:040-openings-that-hook-the-reader.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/40-openings-that-hook-the-reader/7/