Building tension and suspense, sentence 12
A rhetorical question, such as "What was behind the door?", is asked for effect, not for an answer; it makes the reader wonder with the character.
Who acts: rhetorical question, question, reader · What happens: be, ask, make, wonder · To what, where: door, rhetorical question, reader · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Building tension and suspense» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rhetorical question, question, reader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 question | det |
| 2 | rhetorical | rhetorical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 question | amod |
| 3 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 door | punct |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 door | mark |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 such | fixed |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 door | punct |
| 8 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 door | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 door | cop |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 question | acl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 door | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 door | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 question | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 asked | aux:pass |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 effect | case |
| 19 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 answer | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 answer | advmod |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 answer | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 answer | det |
| 24 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 effect | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 makes | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 makes | nsubj |
| 27 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 asked | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 reader | det |
| 29 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 makes | obj |
| 30 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 makes | xcomp |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 character | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 character | det |
| 33 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wonder | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | a rhetorical question | the door | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present · passive | a rhetorical question | for effect and a answer | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | make | present | question | the reader | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wonder speech: ask | infinitive | the reader not said here | with the character | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:042-building-tension-and-suspense.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/42-building-tension-and-suspense/12/