Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing, sentence 1
A haiku (from Japan) is, in English schools, three lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables catching one small moment; a limerick is a funny five-line poem whose lines 1, 2 and 5 rhyme, and lines 3 and 4 rhyme with each other (AABBA).
Who acts: haiku, 5 5 syllables, limerick, lines · What happens: be, catch, rhyme · To what, where: three lines, English schools, funny line poem
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (haiku, 5 5 syllables, limerick, lines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 haiku | det |
| 2 | haiku | haiku | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lines | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 Japan | punct |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Japan | case |
| 5 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 haiku | nmod |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 Japan | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 lines | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 schools | case |
| 10 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 schools | amod |
| 11 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lines | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lines | punct |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 lines | nummod |
| 14 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 5 | case |
| 16 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 syllables | nummod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 7 | punct |
| 18 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 5 | flat |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 syllables | cc |
| 20 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 syllables | nummod |
| 21 | syllables | syllable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lines | conj |
| 22 | catching | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 syllables | acl |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 moment | nummod |
| 24 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 moment | amod |
| 25 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 catching | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 poem | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 limerick | det |
| 28 | limerick | limerick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 poem | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 poem | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 poem | det |
| 31 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 poem | amod |
| 32 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 line | nummod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 five | punct |
| 34 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 poem | compound |
| 35 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lines | conj |
| 36 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 37 lines | nmod:poss |
| 37 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 poem | nmod |
| 38 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 lines | nummod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 2 | punct |
| 40 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 lines | flat |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 rhyme | cc |
| 42 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 rhyme | nummod |
| 43 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lines | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 rhyme | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 rhyme | cc |
| 46 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 rhyme | nsubj |
| 47 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 lines | appos |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 4 | cc |
| 49 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 3 | conj |
| 50 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 poem | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 each | case |
| 52 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 rhyme | nmod |
| 53 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 each | fixed |
| 54 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 55 AABBA | punct |
| 55 | AABBA | AABBA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 rhyme | appos |
| 56 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 55 AABBA | punct |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lines | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a haiku from Japan | three lines and 5 5 syllables and a funny line poem and rhyme | English schools | tree rules | |||
| 2 | catch | gerund | 5 5 syllables not said here | moment | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a limerick | a funny line poem and rhyme | a funny line poem and rhyme's lines and 5 rhyme nmod | tree rules | |||
| 4 | rhyme | lines | with each | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:047-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/47-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing/1/