SATs: the reading paper, sentence 8
"Find and copy one word" means copying exactly one word from the text; writing a whole sentence can lose the mark.
Who acts: writing · What happens: find, copy, mean, write, lose · To what, where: one word, text, whole sentence, mark · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «SATs: the reading paper» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Find | punct |
| 2 | Find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 copy | cc |
| 4 | copy | copy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Find | conj |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 word | nummod |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 copy | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Find | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | copying | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 means | ccomp |
| 10 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 11 one | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 word | nummod |
| 12 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 copying | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 text | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 text | det |
| 15 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 copying | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 lose | punct |
| 17 | writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 lose | csubj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sentence | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sentence | amod |
| 20 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 writing | obj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 lose | aux |
| 22 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mark | det |
| 24 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lose | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find in a quote | infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | copy in a quote | infinitive | one word | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | copy | gerund | one word | the text | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 5 | write | gerund | a whole sentence | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lose | can | writing | the mark | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:051-sats-the-reading-paper.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/51-sats-the-reading-paper/8/