Writing assessment and the "Year 6 panic", sentence 4
Picture Ruby crying at bedtime and her mum from Glasgow saying, "Wee lassie, it's no' the end o' the world" ("lassie" means girl): talking about the worry, sleeping, eating well and taking breaks help far more than worrying harder.
Who acts: you, mum, teacher, lassie · What happens: picture, cry, say, be, mean, talk · To what, where: Ruby, bedtime, end, girl, breaks, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Writing assessment and the "Year 6 panic"» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mum, teacher, lassie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 3 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Picture | xcomp |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 bedtime | case |
| 5 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crying | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 mum | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mum | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bedtime | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Glasgow | case |
| 10 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mum | nmod |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 mum | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 lassie | punct |
| 14 | Wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lassie | amod |
| 15 | lassie | lassie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 end | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 end | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 end | cop |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 end | det |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 end | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 end | det |
| 22 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Ruby | appos |
| 23 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 26 world | case |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 world | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 end | nmod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 lassie | punct |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 lassie | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 lassie | punct |
| 30 | lassie | lassie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 means | nsubj |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 lassie | punct |
| 32 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 33 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 means | obj |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 means | punct |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 help | punct |
| 36 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 help | nsubj |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 39 worry | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 worry | det |
| 39 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 talking | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sleeping | punct |
| 41 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 worry | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 eating | punct |
| 43 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 talking | conj |
| 44 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 eating | advmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 taking | cc |
| 46 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 eating | conj |
| 47 | breaks | break | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 taking | obj |
| 48 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 49 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 50 more | advmod |
| 50 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 help | obj |
| 51 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 52 worrying | mark |
| 52 | worrying | worry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 help | advcl |
| 53 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 52 worrying | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | Ruby | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent ruby=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | you not said here | bedtime and Ruby's mum from Glasgow | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bedtime=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Ruby's mum from Glasgow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | teacher | no end | of the world | tree rules | |||
| 5 | mean | present | lassie | girl | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Topic | ||||
| 6 | talk | gerund | about the worry and sleeping | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about worry=Topic | |||||
| 7 | eat | gerund | well property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | take | gerund | breaks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Theme | |||||
| 9 | help | present | more | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Beneficiary | |||||
| 10 | worry | gerund | hard property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:053-writing-assessment-and-the-year-6-panic.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/53-writing-assessment-and-the-year-6-panic/4/