Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders, sentence 12
A pangram uses every letter of the alphabet; "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" is the famous one, used to test keyboards and to show what a typeface looks like.
Who acts: pangram, quick brown fox, famous one, typeface · What happens: use, jump, be, show, look, letter · To what, where: letter, famous one, test keyboards, alphabet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pangram, quick brown fox, famous one, typeface), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pangram | det |
| 2 | pangram | pangram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 letter | det |
| 5 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 alphabet | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 alphabet | det |
| 8 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 letter | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 uses | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 jumps | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fox | det |
| 12 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fox | amod |
| 13 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fox | amod |
| 14 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 jumps | nsubj |
| 15 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 one | parataxis |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 dog | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dog | det |
| 18 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dog | amod |
| 19 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 jumps | obl |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 jumps | punct |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 one | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 one | det |
| 23 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 one | amod |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 used | punct |
| 26 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 one | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 test | mark |
| 28 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 keyboards | compound |
| 29 | keyboards | keyboard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 used | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 show | cc |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 show | mark |
| 32 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 test | conj |
| 33 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 36 looks | obj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 typeface | det |
| 35 | typeface | typeface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 looks | nsubj |
| 36 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 show | ccomp |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 looks | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | a pangram | every letter of the alphabet | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | jump in a quote | present | the quick brown fox | over the lazy dog | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over dog=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the famous one | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | use | participle | the famous one not said here | test keyboards | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | the famous one not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | look | present | a typeface | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | letter | the alphabet | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:056-olympiad-word-puzzles-anagrams-palindromes-word-ladders.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/56-olympiad-word-puzzles-anagrams-palindromes-word-ladders/12/