Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders, sentence 3
In a word ladder you change one letter at a time and every step must be a real word: COLD, CORD, CARD, WARD, WARM.
Who acts: you, step · What happens: change, be · To what, where: one letter, word ladder, real word
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: word puzzles — anagrams, palindromes, word ladders» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 ladder | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ladder | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ladder | compound |
| 4 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 change | obl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 change | nsubj |
| 6 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 letter | nummod |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 change | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 change | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 word | cc |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 step | det |
| 14 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 word | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 word | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 word | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 word | det |
| 18 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 word | amod |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 change | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 COLD | punct |
| 21 | COLD | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 word | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 CORD | punct |
| 23 | CORD | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 word | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 CARD | punct |
| 25 | CARD | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 word | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 WARD | punct |
| 27 | WARD | ward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 word | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 WARM | punct |
| 29 | WARM | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 word | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 change | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | you | one letter | a word ladder | time | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient | ||
| 2 | is a | must | every step | a real word and CARD and WARD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | every step not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:056-olympiad-word-puzzles-anagrams-palindromes-word-ladders.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/56-olympiad-word-puzzles-anagrams-palindromes-word-ladders/3/