Olympiad: riddles, lipograms and hidden words, sentence 5
"What has keys but can't open locks?" A piano: the riddle plays on two meanings of "keys".
Who acts: riddle · What happens: have, not open, play, mean · To what, where: keys, locks, two meanings
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: riddles, lipograms and hidden words» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (riddle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 open | cc |
| 6 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 open | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 open | advmod |
| 8 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 has | conj |
| 9 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 open | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 piano | punct |
| 12 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 piano | det |
| 13 | piano | piano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 plays | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 riddle | det |
| 16 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 plays | nsubj |
| 17 | plays | play | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 piano | appos |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 meanings | case |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 meanings | nummod |
| 20 | meanings | meaning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 plays | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 keys | case |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 keys | punct |
| 23 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 meanings | nmod |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 keys | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | keys | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not open in a quote | can | locks | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lock=Theme | |||||
| 3 | play | the riddle | two meanings of keys | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mean | keys | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:057-olympiad-riddles-lipograms-and-hidden-words.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/57-olympiad-riddles-lipograms-and-hidden-words/5/