Olympiad: tricky comprehension, sentence 4

Use only what the text gives you: if it says Lily rides her bike on Mondays, you cannot claim she rides it every day, and if the text does not explain why something happened, "the text does not say" can be the right answer.

Who acts: you, text, clue, Lily, something · What happens: use, give, say, ride, not claim, not explain · To what, where: you, bike, clue, right answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: tricky comprehension» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, text, clue, Lily), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 what	advmod
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 gives	obj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 text	det
5	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gives	nsubj
6	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Use	ccomp
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 gives	iobj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 says	punct
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	11 says	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 says	nsubj
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 claim	advcl
12	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 rides	nsubj
13	rides	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 says	ccomp
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 bike	nmod:poss
15	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 rides	obj
16	on	on	ADP	_	17 Mondays	case
17	Mondays	Monday	PROPN	Number=Plur	13 rides	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 claim	punct
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 claim	nsubj
20	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 claim	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 claim	advmod
22	claim	claim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Use	parataxis
23	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 rides	nsubj
24	rides	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 claim	ccomp
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 rides	obj
26	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	27 day	det
27	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 rides	obl:unmarked
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 explain	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 explain	cc
30	if	if	SCONJ	_	35 explain	mark
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 text	det
32	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 explain	nsubj
33	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 explain	aux
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 explain	advmod
35	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Use	parataxis
36	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	38 happened	advmod
37	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	38 happened	nsubj
38	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 explain	ccomp
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 say	punct
40	"	"	PUNCT	_	45 say	punct
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 text	det
42	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 say	nsubj
43	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 say	aux
44	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	45 say	advmod
45	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Use	parataxis
46	"	"	PUNCT	_	45 say	punct
47	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	51 answer	aux
48	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	51 answer	cop
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 answer	det
50	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	51 answer	amod
51	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 say	parataxis
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here				tree rules
2	give	present	the text		you		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Theme
3	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	clue				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	ride	present	Lily	Lily's bike		monday	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
5	not claim speech: other	can	you				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	ride	present	Lily	clue		day	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
7	not explain speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present · do-support	the text				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8	happen	past	something				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	not say speech: assert in a quote	present · do-support	the text				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10	is a	can		the right answer			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:060-olympiad-tricky-comprehension.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/4/