Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, sentence 11
Many of these are school and work words, which is why they feel formal; a clear short word is often better than a long -tion one.
Who acts: Many, school words, television, clear short word · What happens: be, feel · To what, where: school words
This is a sentence of the lesson «Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, school words, television, clear short word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 words | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 these | case |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 1 Many | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 words | cop |
| 5 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 words | compound |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 work | cc |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 school | conj |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 better | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 why | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 why | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 why | cop |
| 12 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 words | conj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 feel | nsubj |
| 14 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 why | advcl |
| 15 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 feel | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 better | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 word | det |
| 18 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 word | amod |
| 19 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 word | amod |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 better | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 better | cop |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 better | advmod |
| 23 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 one | det |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tion | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 long | punct |
| 28 | tion | tion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 one | compound |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 better | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 words | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Many of these | school words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | school words | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feel | present | television | formal property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | a clear short word | than a tion one; good, often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:008-endings-that-sound-like-shun.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/8-endings-that-sound-like-shun/11/