Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, sentence 15
When stuck, ask: what is the root, how does it end, and is it a person?
Who acts: you, word · What happens: ask, be, end · To what, where: root, person
This is a sentence of the lesson «Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 stuck | advmod |
| 2 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ask | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 stuck | punct |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 root | punct |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 root | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 root | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 root | det |
| 9 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 end | punct |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 end | advmod |
| 12 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 end | aux |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 end | nsubj |
| 14 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ask | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 person | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 person | cc |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 person | cop |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 person | nsubj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 person | det |
| 20 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 end | conj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the root | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | end | present · do-support | word | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | word | a person | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:008-endings-that-sound-like-shun.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/8-endings-that-sound-like-shun/15/