Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, sentence 18
Roots ending in t or te take -tion: act, action; invent, invention; complete, completion.
Who acts: Roots · What happens: end, invent · To what, where: t
This is a sentence of the lesson «Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Roots | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 t | case |
| 4 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ending | obl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 tion | cc |
| 6 | te | te | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tion | compound |
| 7 | take | take | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tion | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 take | punct |
| 9 | tion | tion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 t | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 act | punct |
| 11 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tion | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 action | punct |
| 13 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 act | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 invent | punct |
| 15 | invent | invent | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Roots | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 invention | punct |
| 17 | invention | invention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Roots | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 completion | punct |
| 19 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 completion | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 complete | punct |
| 21 | completion | completion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Roots | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Roots | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | Roots and invention and complete completion not said here | t or te take tion | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | invent | infinitive | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:008-endings-that-sound-like-shun.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/8-endings-that-sound-like-shun/18/