Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, sentence 20
Roots ending in d, de, se or nd usually take -sion: comprehend, comprehension; expand, expansion; tense, tension.
Who acts: Roots · What happens: end, take, comprehend, expand · To what, where: d, sion, comprehension, expansion
This is a sentence of the lesson «Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 take | nsubj |
| 2 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Roots | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 d | case |
| 4 | d | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ending | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 de | punct |
| 6 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 d | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 se | punct |
| 8 | se | se | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 d | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 nd | cc |
| 10 | nd | nd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 d | conj |
| 11 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 12 take | advmod |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 sion | punct |
| 14 | sion | sion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 comprehend | punct |
| 16 | comprehend | comprehend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 take | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 comprehension | punct |
| 18 | comprehension | comprehension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 comprehend | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 expand | punct |
| 20 | expand | expand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 comprehend | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 expansion | punct |
| 22 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 expand | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 tense | punct |
| 24 | tense | tense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 expansion | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tension | punct |
| 26 | tension | tension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 expansion | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | Roots not said here | d and de and se or nd | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | Roots | sion | usually property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sion=Theme | |||
| 3 | comprehend | infinitive | comprehension | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer comprehension=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | expand | infinitive | expansion and tense and tension | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent expansion=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:008-endings-that-sound-like-shun.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/8-endings-that-sound-like-shun/20/