Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, sentence 23
Adding -tion often turns a verb into a noun: inform, information.
Who acts: tion · What happens: add, turn, inform · To what, where: verb, noun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Endings that sound like «shun»: -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adding | add | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 turns | csubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 tion | punct |
| 3 | tion | tion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turns | nsubj |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 turns | advmod |
| 5 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 verb | det |
| 7 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turns | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 noun | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 noun | det |
| 10 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turns | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 inform | punct |
| 12 | inform | inform | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 verb | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 information | punct |
| 14 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 verb | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | gerund | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | turn | present | tion | a verb and information | a noun | often property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent verb=Theme into noun=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | inform speech: other | infinitive | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:008-endings-that-sound-like-shun.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/8-endings-that-sound-like-shun/23/