Soft words for hard things: weight and pregnancy and birth, sentence 7
"Cuddly" said of a person often means fat, in a warm way.
Who acts: Cuddly · What happens: say, mean · To what, where: fat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: weight and pregnancy and birth» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuddly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cuddly | punct |
| 2 | Cuddly | cuddly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cuddly | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cuddly | acl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 person | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 means | advmod |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 14 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | of a person | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Cuddly | fat | in a warm way; often property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot fat=Theme in way=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:010-weight-and-babies.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/10-weight-and-babies/7/