Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth, sentence 20
"Confinement" means the time around giving birth (old-fashioned, mostly UK).
Who acts: Confinement, time · What happens: mean, give · To what, where: birth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Confinement, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Confinement | punct |
| 2 | Confinement | confinement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Confinement | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | around | around | ADP | _ | 8 giving | mark |
| 8 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 time | acl |
| 9 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 giving | obj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 fashioned | punct |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fashioned | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 old | punct |
| 13 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 UK | punct |
| 15 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 16 UK | advmod |
| 16 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 fashioned | appos |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 fashioned | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Confinement | time | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | the time not said here | birth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:011-pregnancy-and-birth.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/11-pregnancy-and-birth/20/