Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth, sentence 23
"Natural child" means a child born to unmarried parents (old-fashioned, UK).
Who acts: Natural child · What happens: mean, bear · To what, where: child
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Natural child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 child | punct |
| 2 | Natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 child | amod |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 child | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 8 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 child | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 parents | case |
| 10 | unmarried | unmarried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 parents | amod |
| 11 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 born | obl |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 fashioned | punct |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fashioned | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 old | punct |
| 15 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 UK | punct |
| 17 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 fashioned | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 fashioned | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Natural child | a child | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bear | participle | a child not said here | to unmarried parents | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:011-pregnancy-and-birth.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/11-pregnancy-and-birth/23/