Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth, sentence 5
"Up the duff" means pregnant (British slang, rather rude).
Who acts: duff · What happens: mean
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 2 | Up | up | ADP | _ | 4 duff | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 duff | det |
| 4 | duff | duff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 duff | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | pregnant | pregnant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | xcomp |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 slang | punct |
| 9 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 slang | amod |
| 10 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pregnant | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rude | punct |
| 12 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 13 rude | advmod |
| 13 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 slang | conj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 slang | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the duff | pregnant property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:011-pregnancy-and-birth.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/11-pregnancy-and-birth/5/