Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relations and family, sentence 6
"Found under a cabbage leaf" is a jokey story told to small children about where babies come from (UK).
Who acts: jokey story, babies · What happens: find, be, tell, come · To what, where: jokey story, cabbage leaf, small children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: pregnancy and birth and relations and family» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jokey story, babies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Found | punct |
| 2 | Found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 story | acl |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 leaf | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 leaf | det |
| 5 | cabbage | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leaf | compound |
| 6 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Found | obl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Found | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 story | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 story | det |
| 10 | jokey | jokey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 story | amod |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 children | case |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 children | amod |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 told | obl |
| 16 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 come | advmod |
| 18 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 come | nsubj |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | advcl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 come | obl |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 UK | punct |
| 22 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 come | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 UK | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 story | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find in a quote | participle | a jokey story not said here | a cabbage leaf | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a jokey story | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | a jokey story | small children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | come | present | babies | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:012-birth-and-couples.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/12-birth-and-couples/6/