Soft words for hard things: relations and family, sentence 15
"Gentleman friend" means an older woman's boyfriend (old-fashioned).
Who acts: Gentleman friend · What happens: mean · To what, where: boyfriend
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: relations and family» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gentleman friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 friend | punct |
| 2 | Gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 friend | compound |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 friend | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 boyfriend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 woman | case |
| 10 | boyfriend | boyfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 fashioned | punct |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fashioned | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 old | punct |
| 14 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 boyfriend | amod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 fashioned | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Gentleman friend | a older woman's boyfriend | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boyfriend=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:013-relations-and-family.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/13-relations-and-family/15/