Soft words for hard things: relations and family, sentence 9
"Plus-one" means the guest or partner you are allowed to bring to an event.
Who acts: Plus one, guest, you · What happens: mean, allow, bring · To what, where: guest, you, event
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: relations and family» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plus one, guest, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 2 | Plus | plus | NOUN | _ | 4 one | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Plus | punct |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 means | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 guest | det |
| 8 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 partner | cc |
| 10 | partner | partner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 guest | conj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 allowed | aux:pass |
| 13 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 guest | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 bring | mark |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 allowed | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 event | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 event | det |
| 18 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Plus one | the guest or partner | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Topic | ||||
| 2 | allow | present · passive | the guest or partner not said here | you | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | a event | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to event=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:013-relations-and-family.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/13-relations-and-family/9/