Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets, sentence 15
"Well known to staff" is a joking UK way to say the pupil is often in trouble.
Who acts: pupil · What happens: know, joke, be, say · To what, where: joking UK way, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pupil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 known | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 3 known | discourse |
| 3 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 staff | case |
| 5 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 known | obl |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 known | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 way | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 9 | joking | joke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 way | amod |
| 10 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 way | compound |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 known | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 way | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pupil | det |
| 15 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trouble | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 trouble | cop |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 trouble | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 trouble | case |
| 19 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 say | ccomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 way | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | participle | to staff | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | joke speech: other | gerund | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | a joking UK way | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | the pupil | trouble | often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:017-school-and-pets.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/17-school-and-pets/15/