Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets, sentence 19
"Went to live on a farm" is what adults, especially in the US, tell children when a pet has died or been put down.
Who acts: adults, pet · What happens: go, live, tell, die, put down · To what, where: farm, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adults, pet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Went | punct |
| 2 | Went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 is | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 live | mark |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Went | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 farm | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 farm | det |
| 7 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Went | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 tell | obj |
| 11 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tell | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 adults | punct |
| 13 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 16 US | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 US | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 US | det |
| 16 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 adults | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 US | punct |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 is | ccomp |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 died | mark |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pet | det |
| 22 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 died | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 died | aux |
| 24 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 tell | advcl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 put | cc |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 put | aux:pass |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 died | conj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 put | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | past | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | live in a quote | to-infinitive | a farm | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on farm=Location | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | adults | children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent child=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 4 | die | present · perfect | a pet | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | put down | participle · passive | a pet not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:017-school-and-pets.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/17-school-and-pets/19/