Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets, sentence 21
"Gone to doggy heaven" is a gentle, half-joking way to tell a child the dog died.
Who acts: dog · What happens: go, joke, be, tell, die · To what, where: doggy heaven, gentle joking way, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Gone | punct |
| 2 | Gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 way | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 heaven | case |
| 4 | doggy | doggy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heaven | compound |
| 5 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Gone | obl |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Gone | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 way | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 9 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 joking | punct |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 joking | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 half | punct |
| 13 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 tell | mark |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 way | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 child | det |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | iobj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dog | det |
| 20 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 died | nsubj |
| 21 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 way | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | participle | doggy heaven | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Initial_Location | |||||
| 2 | joke speech: other | gerund | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | a gentle joking way | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | a child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | die | past | the dog | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:017-school-and-pets.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/17-school-and-pets/21/