Soft words for hard things: animals and pets and money and poverty, sentence 2
Owners say a pet was "rehomed" or is "free to a good home" so giving it away sounds kind rather than unwanted.
Who acts: Owners, giving · What happens: say, rehome, be, give away, sound · To what, where: pet, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: animals and pets and money and poverty» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owners, giving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pet | det |
| 4 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rehomed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rehomed | aux:pass |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rehomed | punct |
| 7 | rehomed | rehome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 say | ccomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rehomed | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 free | cc |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 free | cop |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 free | punct |
| 12 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rehomed | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 home | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 home | amod |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 free | obl |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 free | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 sounds | advmod |
| 19 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 sounds | csubj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 giving | obj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 giving | advmod |
| 22 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 23 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sounds | xcomp |
| 24 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 23 kind | advmod |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 rather | fixed |
| 26 | unwanted | unwanted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 kind | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Owners | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | rehome in a quote | past · passive | a pet | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | to a good home; free property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give away | gerund | home | away property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sound | present | giving | kind property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:018-pets-and-money.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/18-pets-and-money/2/